By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting wagering is booming in soccer-mad Nigeria largely thanks to payment systems established by homegrown innovation firms that are starting to make online organizations more practical.
For many years, mobile payments stopped working to take off in Nigeria as they have in nations such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa cash transfers have actually promoted a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic fraud and sluggish web speeds have actually held Nigerian online consumers back however wagering companies states the new, quick digital payment systems underpinning their websites are changing mindsets towards online transactions.
"We have actually seen considerable development in the variety of payment services that are readily available. All that is absolutely changing the video gaming area," stated Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, gaming regulator in Nigeria's commercial capital.
"The operators will go with whoever is much faster, whoever can connect to their platform with less issues and glitches," he said, adding that taxes from sports betting wagering in Lagos State rose 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That growth has been matched by an increase in web payments, according to data from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the reserve bank and licensed banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth a total 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions leapt to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the very first quarter of 2018 there were nearly 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of almost 190 million, increasing mobile phone use and falling information expenses, Nigeria has long been viewed as a great opportunity for online organizations - once consumers feel comfy with electronic payments.
Online gaming companies say that is taking place, though reaching the tens of countless Nigerians without access to banking services stays a difficulty for pure online merchants.
British online wagering company Betway opened its first African company in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It introduced in Nigeria in January.
"There is a progressive shift to online now, that is where the market is going," Betway's Nigeria manager Lere Awokoya said.
"The development in the variety of fintechs, and the government as an enabler, has actually helped the organization to flourish. These technological shifts motivated Betway to begin running in Nigeria," he stated.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting firms cashing in on the soccer frenzy whipped up by Nigeria's participation in the World Cup say they are discovering the payment systems created by local startups such as Paystack are proving popular online.
Paystack and another local startup Flutterwave, both founded in 2016, are supplying competitors for Nigeria's Interswitch which was established in 2002 and was the main platform utilized by organizations running in Nigeria.
"We added Paystack as one of our payment options with no fanfare, without revealing to our customers, and within a month it shot up to the primary most secondhand payment choice on the website," stated Akin Alabi, creator of NairabBET.
He stated NairaBET, the country's 2nd most significant sports betting firm, now had 2 million regular consumers on its site, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack remained the most popular payment choice since it was included late 2017.
Paystack was set up by 2 Nigerian computer system science graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who got early stage financing in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator program.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from investors consisting of China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the mad Ikeja district of Lagos, said the variety of month-to-month transactions it processed increased from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 as of June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every single month," said Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of growth.
He stated an environment of designers had actually emerged around Paystack, developing software to integrate the platform into sites. "We have seen a development in that community and they have carried us along," stated Quartey.
Paystack said it enables payments for a number of sports betting firms but also a vast array of businesses, from utility services to carry business to insurance provider Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian entrepreneur Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is likewise backed by the Y-Combinator programme along with investor Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million in 2015.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have accompanied the arrival of foreign financiers intending to tap into sports betting.
Industry specialists state the sector produces about $1 billion a year and is likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where business is more established.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have actually both set up in Nigeria in the last 2 years while Italy's Goldbet led the pattern, taking a half stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian company launched in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi stated its sales were divided in between shops and online but the ease of electronic payments, cost of running shops and ability for consumers to prevent the preconception of gambling in public implied online transactions would grow.
But regardless of advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - stated it was essential to have a shop network, not least due to the fact that numerous consumers still stay hesitant to spend online.
He said the company, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting market, had a comprehensive network. Nigerian wagering stores often serve as social centers where clients can watch soccer free of charge while positioning bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the bustling Oshodi market in Lagos, lots of soccer fans collected to view Nigeria's last warm up game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory employee who makes 25,000 naira a month, was fixated on a television screen inside. He stated he started sports betting 3 months ago and bets approximately 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have been playing I have actually not won anything but I think that a person day I will win," stated Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; modifying by David Clarke)